Barriers to Effective Integration of Technology in Classroom Instruction in Bulacan Public Secondary Schools

Abstract

The integration of technology into classroom instruction presents immense potential to improve
educational outcomes. Yet, numerous public secondary schools in the Philippines, particularly in
Bulacan, continue to rely on traditional teaching methods such as chalkboards, printed
materials, and dictation. This study aims to identify and analyze the barriers hindering effective
technology integration in these educational settings. Utilizing a descriptive quantitative research
design, data were collected through a structured survey distributed to public secondary school
teachers in Bulacan using convenience sampling. The survey focused on four key areas:
technological infrastructure, teacher competency and training, institutional and policy support,
and resource constraints. Results revealed that the most pressing issues include inadequate
access to digital tools, unstable internet connectivity, insufficient technical support, and limited
teacher training. Institutional challenges, such as unclear ICT policies and budget limitations,
further impede progress. The study recommends increasing government support, enhancing
infrastructure, offering continuous professional development for teachers, and establishing
inclusive policies to promote equitable access to technology in education.
Keywords: ICT integration, educational technology, public secondary schools, teacher
competency, infrastructure barriers, Bulacan, digital learning